Saliva as a component within the mouth is often never taken seriously by many people. It is almost easy to imagine that saliva has no use and its absence would affect nothing. That is just simply wrong and that line of thinking is mistaken. Saliva is extremely useful in the mouths and its absence is a serious medical condition. Dry mouth is the disease that results when production of saliva is reduced or stopped. It is also called xerostomia. When in need of treatment for dry mouth Newfoundlands offers a good place to check out.
Like mentioned above, there are many functions performed by saliva inside the mouth. The first function is that of protection and provision of comfort because of its lubricating property. Sores and ulcers among other effects of friction are prevented by such lubrication. Infection from harmful bacteria can also be prevented by killing the bacteria. Saliva neutralizes acids and aids in food tasting process. Lack of saliva would lead to impairment in the ability to taste.
Advanced levels of xerostomia causes difficulty in speaking and the subject can experience malnutrition. Permanent damage to the throat and mouth usually result if the condition is extreme. At such points, quality of life is highly impaired. The damage caused is easily visible when one speaks or opens their oral cavity.
In the world over, xerostomia is more prevalent among women than it is among men. This is so because causes or risk factors for the condition are also more prevalent in women. Old people are also at higher risk of developing the disease because they take a lot of prescription and nonprescription medications more frequently. Many kinds of medications produce xerostomia as a side effect.
There are many causes for xerostomia, which may act singly or in combination. Drugs are among them. The condition is produced as a side effect of certain drugs. Such drugs include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories, diuretics, antihistamines, and antidepressants. Additional causes are breathing through the mouth, hormonal imbalance, sleep apnea, autoimmune disorders, salivary gland diseases, and diabetes. Eating disorder among other factors are risk factors for the disease. Dehydration and changes in hormones happen during pregnancy and breastfeeding, resulting in the condition.
The manifestation of xerostomia happens through many different signs. Signs are more noticeable at night and are stronger in mouth-breathers. Among the major signs include difficulty in tasting food, eating, speaking, and swallowing. Additional signs include headaches, pale gums, bad breath, dizziness, sores in the mouths, dry eyes and throat, cracked lips, and persistent coughs among several others.
There is no known way of preventing xerostomia. The only available option is minimizing the side effects. That makes early detection vital. When the disease is detected early in its infancy stages, severity of side effects can be minimized or even eliminated.
Treatment is done in stages depending on the level of severity. In serious stages of the disease, surgery may be done to unblock salivary glands. First-line treatments include saliva substitution and stimulation. In most cases, these two options do well and there is no need for surgery.
Like mentioned above, there are many functions performed by saliva inside the mouth. The first function is that of protection and provision of comfort because of its lubricating property. Sores and ulcers among other effects of friction are prevented by such lubrication. Infection from harmful bacteria can also be prevented by killing the bacteria. Saliva neutralizes acids and aids in food tasting process. Lack of saliva would lead to impairment in the ability to taste.
Advanced levels of xerostomia causes difficulty in speaking and the subject can experience malnutrition. Permanent damage to the throat and mouth usually result if the condition is extreme. At such points, quality of life is highly impaired. The damage caused is easily visible when one speaks or opens their oral cavity.
In the world over, xerostomia is more prevalent among women than it is among men. This is so because causes or risk factors for the condition are also more prevalent in women. Old people are also at higher risk of developing the disease because they take a lot of prescription and nonprescription medications more frequently. Many kinds of medications produce xerostomia as a side effect.
There are many causes for xerostomia, which may act singly or in combination. Drugs are among them. The condition is produced as a side effect of certain drugs. Such drugs include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories, diuretics, antihistamines, and antidepressants. Additional causes are breathing through the mouth, hormonal imbalance, sleep apnea, autoimmune disorders, salivary gland diseases, and diabetes. Eating disorder among other factors are risk factors for the disease. Dehydration and changes in hormones happen during pregnancy and breastfeeding, resulting in the condition.
The manifestation of xerostomia happens through many different signs. Signs are more noticeable at night and are stronger in mouth-breathers. Among the major signs include difficulty in tasting food, eating, speaking, and swallowing. Additional signs include headaches, pale gums, bad breath, dizziness, sores in the mouths, dry eyes and throat, cracked lips, and persistent coughs among several others.
There is no known way of preventing xerostomia. The only available option is minimizing the side effects. That makes early detection vital. When the disease is detected early in its infancy stages, severity of side effects can be minimized or even eliminated.
Treatment is done in stages depending on the level of severity. In serious stages of the disease, surgery may be done to unblock salivary glands. First-line treatments include saliva substitution and stimulation. In most cases, these two options do well and there is no need for surgery.
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