Tuesday, February 28, 2012

What are some common industrial diseases?

By Ruth Wilcox


Employers are obliged to protect their employees from dangers in the workplace. However, every year thousands of people contract industrial diseases that can lead to long-term health problems and even end up being fatal. Many of these common industrial diseases are due to inhaling toxic particles. MEK poisoning for example comes from inhaling MEK (methyl ethyl ketone), which is found in paints, lacquer and other coatings. Exposure to MEK causes headaches, nausea and vomiting.

Methyl ethyl ketone poisoning (MEK poisoning) is caused by MEK, which is found in paints and other coatings because its properties allow it to evaporate quickly. While MEK is not considered a significant health threat (it is found in household products such as varnishes and paint remover) overexposure can cause headaches, nausea and vomiting. When MEK is used in conjunction with other substances, the effects could be worse.

Occupational asthma is one of the most common industrial diseases with around 1,500-3,000 new cases annually according to the HSE. An asthma attack occurs when the airway of the lung is narrowed and the flow of air becomes obstructed. While certain chemicals and wood dust can cause asthma, bakers are also at risk as flour dust can cause asthma.

The most dangerous of industrial diseases caused by inhalation of toxic particles is mesothelioma. This particularly violent cancer is caused by asbestos exposure and is incurable. While a tradesman working in a building where there is asbestos is most at risk, anyone working in buildings with asbestos present - such as teachers in old schools - may also be in danger from developing the cancer if proper precautions are not taken.

One of the most common and serious industrial diseases is mesothelioma. This lung disease is caused by asbestos exposure. Even though asbestos was completely banned in 1999, it is still present in many buildings and can easily be disturbed. Even a small amount of asbestos exposure can lead to mesothelioma later on in life. As it is always fatal, mesothelioma is one of the worst industrial disease you can contract.




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