Bernese Mountain Dog breeders will be keen to tell you of the friendly and loyal nature of their dogs. A genuine breeder will only breed from the healthiest of his stock. The breed originated in the Berner area of Switzerland. The American Kennel Club has placed them in the working dog section as they were developed to guard and drive dairy cattle. Once the farmer had produce for sale, the dogs were harnessed to carts to take the goods to market.
Because of their background as draft animals, they have developed strong, sturdy dogs and heavy frames. They are very people-oriented and like a lot of attention. The main drawbacks to the breed are that they are reasonably high maintenance and also have some health issues.
The breed has a tri-coloured coat of black, red and white. They range from 23 inches to around 27 inches in height at the wither. The outline is almost square. The dogs are solid and sturdy with a gentle, intelligent expression and dark brown eyes. The teeth should meet in a scissors bite with the jaws being neither undershot nor overshot. They have deep, roomy chests and a level back. The tail should not be kinked nor should it curl over the back. The tail is bushy and generally carried low.
The base colour is jet black. Any other colour is considered a fault. Rich red and clear white markings are interspersed through the coat. The more symmetrical the markings the better. There should be white on the chest and face. The tip of the tail is also white. While the feet can be white, this should not extend up the leg. There should be rust markings on the legs.
Although his natural gait is a slow trot, he is agile and fast when required. The Bernese mountain dog is one of four Swiss mountain breeds but the only one with a long coat. He is very hardy and seems impervious to the cold. A small amount of shedding occurs year round and a daily brush will help maintain a healthy coat.
The breed thrives on attention and exercise. They are intelligent and need a firm but considerate owner. Being such large, strong dogs, they need to be obedient. They are slow-maturing dogs. After the first year or two of life, they may have trouble adapting to a new owner. Many are used as therapy dogs. They also enjoy agility, obedience and tracking activities.
Cancer is a common killer with these dogs and a breeder will take great efforts to breed only from their healthiest dogs. The life expectancy has dropped over the past few decades and now stands at six to eight years. Other problems affect the musculo-skeletal system and include elbow and hip dysplasia, cruciate ligament rupture and arthritis.
Research is being carried out by the Bernese Mountain Dog Club of America (BMDCA). The Club has also set up trials involving carting so that dogs and owners can enjoy activities that have been part of the breed's history. Dogs need to be at least two years old before they are allowed to pull the twenty pound weight sleds. For a friendly family pet, Bernese Mountain Dog breeders will be able to supply your needs.
Because of their background as draft animals, they have developed strong, sturdy dogs and heavy frames. They are very people-oriented and like a lot of attention. The main drawbacks to the breed are that they are reasonably high maintenance and also have some health issues.
The breed has a tri-coloured coat of black, red and white. They range from 23 inches to around 27 inches in height at the wither. The outline is almost square. The dogs are solid and sturdy with a gentle, intelligent expression and dark brown eyes. The teeth should meet in a scissors bite with the jaws being neither undershot nor overshot. They have deep, roomy chests and a level back. The tail should not be kinked nor should it curl over the back. The tail is bushy and generally carried low.
The base colour is jet black. Any other colour is considered a fault. Rich red and clear white markings are interspersed through the coat. The more symmetrical the markings the better. There should be white on the chest and face. The tip of the tail is also white. While the feet can be white, this should not extend up the leg. There should be rust markings on the legs.
Although his natural gait is a slow trot, he is agile and fast when required. The Bernese mountain dog is one of four Swiss mountain breeds but the only one with a long coat. He is very hardy and seems impervious to the cold. A small amount of shedding occurs year round and a daily brush will help maintain a healthy coat.
The breed thrives on attention and exercise. They are intelligent and need a firm but considerate owner. Being such large, strong dogs, they need to be obedient. They are slow-maturing dogs. After the first year or two of life, they may have trouble adapting to a new owner. Many are used as therapy dogs. They also enjoy agility, obedience and tracking activities.
Cancer is a common killer with these dogs and a breeder will take great efforts to breed only from their healthiest dogs. The life expectancy has dropped over the past few decades and now stands at six to eight years. Other problems affect the musculo-skeletal system and include elbow and hip dysplasia, cruciate ligament rupture and arthritis.
Research is being carried out by the Bernese Mountain Dog Club of America (BMDCA). The Club has also set up trials involving carting so that dogs and owners can enjoy activities that have been part of the breed's history. Dogs need to be at least two years old before they are allowed to pull the twenty pound weight sleds. For a friendly family pet, Bernese Mountain Dog breeders will be able to supply your needs.
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