Wednesday, September 4, 2013

General Information About Mammography San Diego CA Residents Need To Know

By Helene Norris


Mammography is a special technique that involves the X-ray imaging of breasts to detect any abnormalities or tumors that may be present in the breasts. It has been successful in the reduction of cancer related deaths by facilitating early detection of potential signs and symptoms. Patients are encouraged to gather information about the various services of mammography San Diego CA centers provide.

This technique is widely used for both diagnostic and screening purposes. Screening procedures focus on detecting breast cancer before clinical signs emerge. Diagnostic mammography is performed to analyze any changes that are suspicious. These include nipple thickening and discharge, unusual skin changes, pain, lumps among others. It is performed to investigate any suspicious occurrences on screening mammograms.

Women are encouraged to ensure they get screened for this condition. It is important to consult a doctor to find out the appropriate time to take this test. This test is particularly recommended for women who are nearing menopause and those with a family history of breast cancer. It can be complemented by magnetic resonance imaging which is even more effective.

There are several risks and limitations associated with mammograms. They expose women to small amounts of radiation which are harmful over time. The accuracy of this technique depends on breast density, skill and experience of the technician, age of the patient among others. This procedure is not very effective in young women. Their breasts have more glands and tissues making it difficult to interpret the results.

There are a number of things that can be done in preparation for a mammogram. It is important to choose a certified mammogram facility that meets certain standards. The test should be scheduled for a time when the breasts are likely to be firm. Avoid using antiperspirants, lotions, powders, deodorants, perfumes. This is because metallic particles contained in these substances are likely to distort the mammogram. Over-the-counter painkillers can be used to ease the discomfort caused by the test.

Patients are provided with gowns are requested to get rid of any jewelry around their necks. They are then required to stand before the X-ray machine as the technician adjusts the platform. The patient has to be positioned correctly to allow for a proper view of the breast. Slight pressure is applied to ensure the tissue in the breast is evenly spread. The test lasts for about thirty minutes.

The results are usually interpreted by a radiologist who then sends a report to the doctor. Radiologists usually search for any evidence of any conditions that require treatment, follow-up and further testing. Possible findings are distorted tissues, lumps, masses, calcium deposits, dense areas on the breast among others. If areas of concern are noted on the mammogram, the radiologist may recommend further testing. These may include MRI, biopsy or laboratory testing.

Cancer patients experience numerous challenges. It is one of the most dreaded condition which affects not only the patient but also members of the family. Living with this condition requires numerous adjustments to be made to accommodate the patient. For this reason, any technique that reduces chances of developing breast cancer is very beneficial. Today, mammography San Diego CA based medical facilities employ the latest technology to offer better services to patients.




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