Saturday, March 31, 2012

Acne Scars And Their Treatments

By Perry Gouche


Usually developing after severe cases or when the acne has forcibly picked or scratched are acne scars. There are many types of acne scars, each entirely treatable.

There is one sure method for treating acne scars and that's prevention early on. Generally, you should avoid either picking or squeezing acne especially "pustules" or inflammatory acne. Squeezing forces infected material deeper into the skin, causing additional inflammation and possible scarring.

There are, however, many options for treating acne scars. All acne scar treatments are short procedures - fifteen minutes to an hour - but recovery times vary from fifteen minutes to many months. There are common post-treatment effects and these would include swelling, scabbing, redness, flakiness, dryness, bruising, as well as uneven skin tone. Ranging from $50 to over $3,000 is the cost of acne scar treatment. You can consult with your dermatologist in order to determine the acne scar treatment that's best for you.

On shallow acne scars, demabrasion would work. Today, machines with rotating diamond edged wheels are used but before, sandpaper was used for decades to scrape away damaged skin and allow new skin to grow in its place.

The newer resurfacing technique is called laser resurfacing and it has the same effects as dermabrasion. Penetration depth into the skin is more easily controlled with a laser than with dermabrasion and other methods.

When it comes to chemical peels, these are only used for the lightest of cases. The application of different types of acid to the skin is what this involves and by removing the top layer, a smoother layer can then surface.

Used for deep acne scars are punched techniques. In punch replacement or excision, removing the pitted scar followed by a skin graft or suture would be involved. On the other hand, cutting the scar loose and allowing it to float up to the level of surrounding skin is what happens in punch elevation.

A method referred to as subsicion involves the scar tissue being broken up underneath the surface of the skin and forms a pool of blood under the scar. Because of the blood clot, a connective tissue under the scar is formed and levels it with the surface.

For deeper acne scars, dermal fillers are used. Often, materials like fat and collagen are injected under the scar in order to bring it to surface level. To this day, research into the longer lasting materials continues but still, injections usually lasts about six months.




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