Friday, March 29, 2013

Different Types of Pigs

By Lianne Derocco


Most people are probably unaware that there are hundreds of varieties of breeds of domestic pigs. While some breeds do look alike, there is a wide variety of interesting types of pigs that are raised in the United States, and each breed has its own unique characteristics.

The American Yorkshire is undoubtedly one of the most commonly bred varieties in the United States. It is so common that it is definitely found in many farms around the country. Since this variety originates from York, a county in England, it has been called as such for centuries already. However, pigs of such breed were brought to the country when it was still fresh from being a colony of England and found its way to what is now the state of Ohio in 1830. One can easily tell an American Yorkshire because of its white color. Aside from this, another distinct physical trait is its erect ears.

While its name may not tell one so, the Poland China is another common breed found in the US. It is believed that this breed is first bred in Ohio in 1816, which is why it is considered as the oldest breed in the country. The Poland China though is a derivative from two other breeds, the Berkshire and the Hampshire. One can easily identify a Poland China because of the black and white colors it may have, especially on the face and feet. The tip of its tail is also white.

The Spotted Pig is another common sight in the US pig pens. Its origin is the combination of two other breeds, which are the Gloucester Old Spot and the Poland China. The said breed is actually very popular among farmers in the country because it is very viable commercially. Its meat is of great quality and it is very easy to grow. In fact, many butchers consider it as a good pork source. One can tell a Spotted Pig because of its black and white spots.

The Landrace is another pig variety that can be identified by its large drooping ears that slant towards the face. This is another variety that could be easily found in many parts of the country because it is actually one of the most popular too. It is actually very advantageous to breeders because every time it gives birth, the resulting litter is always huge in numbers. The American Landrace originates from the Danish Landrace. It breeds quite well with other varieties too.

While raising each breed has its advantages and disadvantages, all hogs do produce copious amounts of agricultural waste. Using products such as Activator Plus or the AgraSphere offers farmers a safe, chemical-free way to reduce deep pit foaming, crusting and these products also reduce sludge and odors. They also improve the nutrient value of the hog manure, making it a better fertilizer.




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