Friday, August 24, 2012

Diabetes Mellitus Information: An Overview Of Symptoms

By Cole Mosinard


Diabetes is a chronic disease that has become an increasing burden worldwide. The sad truth is that, the disease will not just subtract years from life, but also life from your years. It is important for you to know symptoms of diabetes because the earlier the disease is clinically determined; the better your chances are of stopping complications including blindness, amputation due to gangrenous limb, or early death.

What are the symptoms of diabetes One of the typical symptoms is polyuria or excessive urination, which is sometimes as much as every hour. This takes place because the kidneys try to do away with excess sugar by pulling more water from the circulation to water down the sugar and pass it as urine. Taking place directly because of disproportionate urination is excessive thirst, another typical symptom seen in diabetics. Diabetes is caused by limited or no production of insulin or cells no longer reacting to insulin. In both scenarios, the glucose is not able to enter into the cells, which causes cellular starvation. However, the resultant excessive levels of insulin in the bloodstream stimulates hunger which makes people with diabetes experience insatiable hunger which causes them to eat way too much and put on weight. The cellular starvation will eventually cause the body to use muscle tissue and fats for energy, that causes weight loss. Because of cellular starvation, it's possible to also feel weak or experience fatigue.

Delayed wound healing is also another commonly cited symptom of this disorder and this is a result of elevated level of glucose in the blood hindering white blood cells from performing normally. Diabetes is also connected with artherosclerosis or thickening of the blood vessels which hampers circulation of both oxygen and nutrients distal of the stricture. This is why diabetics need to take care of their foot because lesions that do not totally or rapidly heal may get infected and necrotize. In such situation, the limb may be cut off through amputation to prevent systemic infection.

Decreased visual acuity is not specific for diabetes mellitus but is frequently found in patients with poorly managed hyperglycemia. This is also a direct result of the microvascular changes that occur as a result of hyperglycemia.

If you have these symptoms, you should speak to your healthcare provider at the earliest opportunity so that you can be assessed for the said disease. It can't be stressed enough, the sooner the diabetes is detected, the better your possibilities will be of averting more significant complications to your health. Diagnosis for diabetes is usually carried out by blood work up, which is rather cheap and does not cause a lot of pain or trouble. Even though diabetes has no cure, it can be managed with medications, and changes in lifestyle.




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